Common in children, respiratory infections like colds, flu, pneumonia, and bronchitis cause cough, fever, congestion, and breathing difficulties. Viruses and bacteria are the main culprits. Treatment includes rest, hydration, and medications for symptom relief. Severe cases may require antibiotics or hospitalization. Preventive measures like vaccinations, hygiene, and avoiding smoke exposure help reduce infection risk and complications.

A chronic condition causing airway inflammation, asthma leads to wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Triggers include allergens, cold air, exercise, and respiratory infections. Treatment includes inhalers, medications, and lifestyle modifications to control symptoms. Early diagnosis and proper management prevent severe attacks and hospitalizations, ensuring children can lead active lives with minimal breathing difficulties.

Paediatric allergies occur when a child’s immune system overreacts to substances like pollen, dust, food, or insect stings. Symptoms range from sneezing and rashes to severe anaphylaxis. Common allergies include hay fever, food allergies, and asthma-related triggers. Treatment includes allergen avoidance, antihistamines, and in severe cases, epinephrine injections. Early detection and management help prevent serious reactions and improve quality of life.

Conditions like delayed milestones, failure to thrive, or genetic disorders affect physical and cognitive development. Causes include hormonal imbalances, nutritional deficiencies, or neurological conditions. Early intervention with therapies, nutritional support, and medical treatment can improve outcomes. Regular growth monitoring and developmental screenings help detect and address concerns, ensuring optimal physical and mental development in children.

Children are prone to deficiencies in iron, vitamin D, calcium, and other essential nutrients, leading to anaemia, weak bones, and developmental issues. Causes include poor diet, malabsorption disorders, or restricted food intake. Symptoms vary from fatigue and weakness to delayed growth. Treatment involves dietary improvements, supplements, and addressing underlying conditions. Ensuring a balanced diet with essential nutrients is key to promoting healthy growth.

Conditions like flat feet, clubfoot, scoliosis, and fractures are common in children. Some are congenital, while others result from injuries or growth-related issues. Symptoms include pain, abnormal walking patterns, or deformities. Treatment ranges from physiotherapy and orthotics to surgery in severe cases. Early diagnosis and intervention ensure proper musculoskeletal development, reducing complications and helping children maintain active, pain-free movement.